Every single cobblestone street, every single ancient ruin, and every single building of grand magnificence told its tale of the past richness and enduring legacy of the city.
From the grandeur of Vatican City to the awe-inspiring Colosseum, Rome offers many attractions that leave every single visitor simply captivated.
Let's dive deep into these must-see attractions and find out other not-so-popular gems hidden in the capital of Italy.
1. Vatican City: The Heart of Catholicism
In the heart of Rome is the Vatican City, the spiritual nucleus of Catholicism and the smallest independent state in the world. Vatican City is home to the Pope and, by extension, the administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.
This is a special religious place of pilgrimage for millions of the Catholic faithful who visit every year.
Undoubtedly, in the Vatican City lies the crown jewel: St. Peter's Basilica, built with the radiant hand of Renaissance masters Michelangelo, Bernini, and other illustrious artists. Taking the tickets for st peter's basilica in advance would make it a hassle-free and smooth tour.
You are be sure to be left in awe by the magnificence of the basilica's dome or go up to the top for a panoramic view of the city. Inside the church you can see all the richly decorated priceless works of art, including Michelangelo's Pietà.
2. The Colosseum: Icon of Ancient Rome
The Colosseum stands as a symbol of Rome's ancient glory and an architectural wonder that has captured people's imagination over the centuries. Built-in the 1st century AD, the enormous amphitheater hosted gladiatorial contests, chariot races, and public performances, including drama presentations.
In modern times, the Colosseum remains a stark reminder of Rome's imperial past and a powerful symbol of resilience and endurance. This is one of the must see tourist attractions in Europe and guided tours take visitors across the arena floor, through the underground chambers and upper tiers, and help them envisage the life of gladiators and the engineering brilliance of ancient Rome.
3. Trevi Fountain: A Baroque Masterpiece
Encapsulated amidst the busy streets of Rome is the Trevi Fountain, a feat of Baroque art and architecture. The big fountain was designed in the 18th century by Italian architect Nicola Salvi. It shows Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, located at the center, flanked by Tritons and sea horses.
It is said that if you throw a coin over your shoulder into the fountain, you are sure to return to Rome, and each year, thousands of visitors do just that. Whether by day or night, the Trevi Fountain has a magic of its own.
4. The Pantheon: Engineering Marvel of the Ancient World
Constructed over two thousand years ago, the Pantheon remains a masterpiece that attests to the ingenuity and newfangled expertise of Roman architects of that time.
The original construction of the Pantheon was done as a temple to all the gods of ancient Rome, but most of the recognition comes from the huge dome at the top, the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. The light shines down through the oculus—an opening at the top of the dome—and creates an amazing play with light and shadows on the inside.
Visitors can enjoy the beautiful view of the Pantheon dome and visit the well-preserved interior, where even the tomb of the Renaissance artist Raphael is kept.
5. Roman Forum: Center of Ancient Roman Life
At the heart of the city lies the Roman Forum, which was once a buzzing center of life in Rome. The large archaeological site offers insight into political, religious, and commercial affairs that would decree the destiny of Rome.
One can imagine how lively this city center must have been amid the ruins of old temples, basilicas, and government buildings. The key attractions of the Roman Forum are the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Septimius Severus, and the House of the Vestal Virgins.
6. Spanish Steps: Charming Landmark in the Heart of Rome
A famous monument in the very center of Rome, the Spanish Steps invite people with their broad, dramatic curves and vibrant atmosphere. Designed in the 18th century, linking the Spanish Embassy to the Trinità dei Monti church, the Spanish Steps have long become a popular venue for city residents and tourists.
Visitors can go up 135 steps leading to the top, where panoramic views of the city below open. In spring, azaleas of all colors are located on both sides of the steps, making the whole place a perfect background for slow walks and romantic rendezvous.
7. Castel Sant'Angelo: Fortress with a Rich History
Rising from the Tiber River's bank, Castel Sant'Angelo is a stronghold that proves the glorious past of Rome. The construction of this vast fortress dates back to the time when Roman Emperor Hadrian was still alive, and it has withstood the test of time, taking on varied roles, like that of a papal residence, prison, military fortress, and today, being one of the weirdest places to wander through many rooms, levels, and underground passages.
Plan a City Break to Rome
Rome really is one of the best destinations in Italy and our list of places will prove to be a hit in Rome. Go visit this amazing city for yourself to discover history, art, architecture, or simply to soak in the very vibrant atmosphere of the eternal city. Book your fight, find accommodation and pack your bags and go explore the wonders of Rome for yourself.
